English Phonics Curriculum

A step-by-step journey to reading mastery.

1
Letter Sounds (A-Z)
Level 1

Children learn to recognize and pronounce the sounds of all 26 letters of the alphabet.

  • Introduction to Phonics
  • Letter Sound A to G
  • Letter Sound H to N
  • Letter Sound O to U
  • Letter Sound V to Z
  • Alphabetical Order
2
Vowel Sounds & CVC Words
Level 2

Focuses on short vowel sounds and blending them with consonants to form simple Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) words.

  • Short Vowel 'a' (cat, map)
  • Short Vowel 'e' (pen, wet)
  • Short Vowel 'i' (pig, sit)
  • Short Vowel 'o' (hot, top)
  • Short Vowel 'u' (sun, cup)
  • Reading CVC Sentences
3
Blends & Digraphs
Level 3

Introduces consonant blends (e.g., bl, st) and digraphs (e.g., sh, ch) where two letters make one sound.

  • Beginning Blends
  • Ending Blends
  • Consonant Digraphs
  • Vowel Digraphs
  • Reading Sentences
4
Vowel Teams & Diphthongs
Level 4

Covers long vowel sounds, vowel teams (like 'ea' in 'read'), and diphthongs (like 'oi' in 'coin').

  • Long Vowel Sounds
  • Vowel Teams (ai, ay, ea)
  • Diphthongs (au, aw, oi)
  • R-Controlled Vowels
  • Advanced Word Reading
5
Tricky & Sight Words
Level 5

Focuses on high-frequency words that don't always follow phonetic rules but are essential for reading.

  • Intro to Sight Words
  • Dolch Sight Words
  • Fry Sight Words
  • Memorizing Tricky Words
  • Building Sentences
6
Reading Fluency
Level 6

The final level where children practice reading connected text smoothly, accurately, and with expression.

  • Reading with Punctuation
  • Improving Reading Speed
  • Reading with Expression
  • Story Comprehension
  • Independent Reading

BrainPad Phonics Courses

Our comprehensive curriculum is divided into three progressive levels, making it easy to guide students from basic sounds to complex blends.

Foundation

Foundation

a, t
p, i
n, s
h, o
r, m
a, e
d, g
c, u
f, j
b, l
c, k, ck
w, y
f, v
Advanced

Advanced

ie, ee
ai, oa
ch, sh
qu, Th
ou, oi
ue, oo
er, ar
th, OO
X, ox, ix, ex, ux
z, or
ng
Ultimate

Ultimate

bl, cl
fl, gl
sl, pl
gr, pr
tr, br
cr, dr
fr, sn
sc, sk
sm
sp, st
str, spr
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